[Histonet] Acetone fixing and tissue damage

[Bernice Frederick]

We use a 3:1 ration of cold acetone/100% ETOH to fix frozens for IHC. Slides are always air dried first to remove any moisture.
Usually 75 mls acetone,25 mls alcohol.

Bernice Frederick HTL (ASCP)
Senior Research Tech
Pathology Core Facility
Robert. H. Lurie Cancer Center
Northwestern University
710 N Fairbanks Court
Olson 8-421
Chicago,IL 60611
312-503-3723
b-frederick <@t> northwestern.edu


-----Original Message-----
From: histonet-bounces <@t> lists.utsouthwestern.edu [mailto:histonet-bounces <@t> lists.utsouthwestern.edu] On Behalf Of Gayle Callis
Sent: Thursday, March 12, 2015 12:02 PM
To: histonet <@t> lists.utsouthwestern.edu
Subject: [Histonet] Acetone fixing and tissue damage

You wrote:   

 

Hi Everyone.

 

When I fix my cryosections  in acetone,  I am using HPLC grade 99.9% for 10 minutes at -20C.

 

Would the Histology grade 99.5% be less damaging to them?

 

Higher H20 content, i.e. less than 99.5% apparently is also very bad.

 

With the HPLC grade I often get tissue damage, the tissue also floats off the slide causing a stringy effect.

 

Fixing with 4% p-formaldehyde or 100% Methanol, prevented the antibody from recognizing the Nuclear Antigens.

 

Looking for advice,

 

Patrick.

Patrick Lewis

Research Associate II Bench

Seattle Childrens Research Institute

206-884-1115

 

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*********************

HPLC grade acetone is not necessary plus very expensive.  Use ACS Certified Reagent 99.5% grade, not histology grade, which you can buy in gallon size.
Maybe what you are calling histology grade is the ACS Certified Reagent grade but  "Histology" grade implies a practical grade of acetone which is
not a pure as the ACS certified Reagent grade.   Also, 4°C acetone works
just as well.    If you are storing your acetone (in a staining jar) inside
the cryostat to maintain a 20°C temperature, don't!!!  If your staining
container tips over, you will ruin your cryostat!!   Hopefully you are using
high quality plus charge slides?        

 

We had frozen sections come off a plus charge slide after single 4°C acetone fixation on occasion.  You can prevent frozen section loss is a Double
Acetone fixation that also increases permeabilization.     An IHC guru gave
me this hint years ago and was given to her by a company selling
immunostaining products.   A small fan will be your best friend for RT air
drying and/or evaporating acetone.  However we air dried all  FS were dried at RT for 30 minutes minimum  or longer before fixation.  By air drying, you get rid of the water.  You can put your FS in front of a small fan, or inside a hood for faster drying, and never store just cut FS in the cryostat where water condensation occurs when you take them out of cryostat
environment to RT.    DRY  frozen sections were the rule in our lab before
any solvent fixation.      

 

1.   Air dry frozen section at RT for 30 min 

2.   Fix FS in  4°C acetone for 10 minutes

3.   Air dry FS for 15 minutes to evaporate acetone

4.  Return FS to 4°C acetone for 10 minutes

5.  Air dry to evaporate acetone 

6.  Proceed to immunostaining 

 

Gayle Callis

HTL/HT/MT(ASCP)

 

 

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